When watching a skilled boxing match, you’ll notice that the best fighters rarely back up in a straight line. Instead, they move to the side—slipping, pivoting, and repositioning to control the angle. Mike Tyson is a classic example. Using the peek-a-boo style, he would move into range while evading punches by retreating into the spaces his opponent wasn’t attacking. It’s brilliant footwork and strategic retreat in action.
Instinctively, most of us retreat straight back when danger approaches. In Kempo, this often translates into stepping directly backward during an attack. While this may be effective in very basic encounters, it’s far from ideal in a real confrontation. If backward isn’t an option—or if it leads you into a wall—how else can you retreat?
Retreat Forward
This doesn’t always mean charging head-on. Instead, retreating forward involves stepping diagonally to either side using what we call the V-step. For example, Punch Defense 3 and Kempo H both teach us to step forward and off the centerline. This moves you safely past the line of attack, setting you up for a strong counter.
The Seven Retreat Directions
Let’s break it down. These examples assume a right-handed punch coming toward you. (For a left punch, simply mirror the direction.)
- Forward Left (45°): Ideal against straight punches or lunges. You exit the attack line and circle behind the opponent, landing in a perfect spot for a powerful counterattack.
- Forward Right (45°): Great for getting inside the arc of a right punch and accessing the opponent’s centerline—but watch out for their left-side weapons.
- Direct Left: A solid option to exit the line of fire. While it limits some counterattack opportunities, it gives you access to low-line targets like the legs.
- Direct Right: Removes you from the danger zone and exposes the opponent’s vital targets on their trunk. Just be cautious of their rear hand.
- Backward Left (45°): Also known as fading left, this move is effective against large, lunging opponents. You maintain safety while setting up spring-loaded counters.
- Backward Right (45°): This fade to the right gives you a chance to reset and prepare spinning or turning counterattacks.
- Straight In: The boldest option. Moving directly into the attack jams its power before it can fully develop. Add a slip, duck, or cover to this movement for safety. Use this tactic only if you’re confident in your timing and structure.
Strike Fast, Land First
You don’t have to throw the first punch—but you should land the first effective one. Jamming the attack before it hits peak power breaks your opponent’s rhythm, personal space, and confidence. It’s a psychological and physical win.
The Castle Analogy
Imagine your defenses as a castle under siege. The enemy has prepared siege towers and catapults to breach your walls. Just as they launch the attack, you move your castle across a river. Their entire plan collapses. That’s the essence of tactical retreat—move to where their weapons can’t reach, and you’re safe to respond.
Retreating isn’t about running away—it’s about repositioning to a better place. There are more than just two directions to move. Master all seven options. Each angle brings different advantages and risks. By changing your angle, you force your opponent to re-target, and in that brief pause, you gain the upper hand.
Train your footwork as much as your strikes. Movement is the secret weapon of the truly skilled fighter.
Want to dive deeper into footwork and positioning? Join our upcoming workshop on Advanced Movement and Strategy. Master the art of retreating with power and purpose!
